- India hosted the Kimberley Process Intersessional Meeting 2026 in Mumbai from May 11 to May 14, 2026.
- The meeting brought together representatives from participating countries, industry bodies, and civil society organisations to discuss issues related to the global diamond trade and prevention of conflict diamonds.
Key Highlights of the Meeting
Focus Areas
The intersessional meeting witnessed participation from:
- Government delegates from KP member countries
- Industry organisations such as the World Diamond Council (WDC)
- Civil society groups and stakeholders
The discussions focused on the “3Cs” framework:
- Confidence
- Compliance
- Credibility
These themes are central to strengthening trust in the global natural diamond trade.
Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS)
The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) was established following the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 55/56 adopted in 2000.
Objective
The primary objective of the KPCS is:
- To prevent the flow of conflict diamonds into the legitimate global diamond trade.
Conflict diamonds, also known as “blood diamonds,” are rough diamonds used by rebel movements or armed groups to finance conflicts and violence.
Membership and Participation
Currently, the Kimberley Process includes:
- 60 Participants
- Representing 86 countries
The European Union and its member states participate collectively as a single bloc.
India’s Chairship in 2026
India assumed the Chairship of the Kimberley Process on January 1, 2026.
As one of the world’s leading centres for diamond cutting and polishing, India’s chairship highlights its growing role in:
- Responsible sourcing
- Transparency in trade
- Sustainable diamond industry practices
India’s 2026 chairship theme is based on the 3Cs — Credibility, Compliance and Consumer Confidence.
Key Issues Discussed
1. Strengthening the Certification System
Participants reviewed the implementation of the KPCS to improve:
- Monitoring mechanisms
- Compliance systems
- Certification procedures
The aim is to ensure conflict diamonds do not enter the legitimate supply chain.
2. Modernising the Definition of Conflict Diamonds
Discussions were held on updating the definition of “conflict diamonds” to reflect:
- Emerging geopolitical realities
- Changing consumer expectations
- Evolving ethical sourcing standards
3. Traceability and Transparency
Delegates explored methods to improve:
- Data-sharing systems
- Statistical tracking mechanisms
- Compliance tools
These measures are aimed at ensuring greater transparency and sustainability in the natural diamond trade.
4. Support for Artisanal Miners
The meeting also focused on improving the socio-economic welfare of:
- Artisanal diamond miners
- Alluvial mining communities
Efforts were discussed to promote formalisation, fair trade practices, and better livelihood opportunities in diamond-producing nations.
Importance of the Kimberley Process
The Kimberley Process plays an important role in:
- Preventing financing of armed conflicts through diamond trade
- Promoting ethical sourcing practices
- Enhancing consumer trust in natural diamonds
- Supporting livelihoods in diamond-producing countries
India’s leadership in the process reflects its commitment to strengthening responsible global diamond trade practices.