In a significant political and administrative development, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Act, 2026 has officially come into effect after receiving the assent of the President. The Act declares Amaravati as the sole capital of Andhra Pradesh, bringing clarity to the state’s long-standing capital issue.
The legislation was published in the official Gazette following approval from Droupadi Murmu, thereby giving it legal status.
Key Provision of the Amendment
The amendment modifies the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 by explicitly adding the provision:
- “Amaravati shall be the new capital.”
This removes ambiguity and formally establishes Amaravati as the only capital of the state.
Background: Capital Issue After Bifurcation
After the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014:
- Hyderabad was designated as the common capital for both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for up to 10 years
- Post this period, Hyderabad became the exclusive capital of Telangana
- Andhra Pradesh was required to develop its own capital
The latest amendment resolves this issue by legally affirming Amaravati as the permanent capital.
Legislative Process
- March 28, 2026: Andhra Pradesh Assembly passed a resolution supporting Amaravati as the sole capital
- April 1, 2026: Bill passed in the Lok Sabha
- April 2, 2026: Bill cleared by the Rajya Sabha
- Finally, it received Presidential assent and was notified in the Gazette
Political Reactions
While the ruling government celebrated the move, opposition parties raised concerns:
- The YSR Congress Party opposed the legislation
- Party MP Golla Babu Rao termed it a “drama”
- He questioned whether the decision ensures justice for all regions and suggested that such changes should be made with broader consensus
Conclusion
The declaration of Amaravati as the sole capital marks a crucial milestone in Andhra Pradesh’s post-bifurcation journey. While it brings administrative clarity and fulfills a key political promise, the decision continues to generate debate over regional balance and inclusivity.