- Odisha has emerged as the top contributor to India’s mining economy, reinforcing the eastern region’s dominance in the sector, according to a latest industry report released at the India Mines and Minerals Conclave 2026.
- According to a recent report by Assocham and ICRA, Odisha accounted for around 14% of India’s mining Gross Value Added (GVA) in FY2025, making it the leading state in the country’s mineral economy.
Eastern India Driving Mining Growth:
- The eastern and north-eastern states are playing a crucial role in India’s mining expansion. States such as Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh dominate mineral production, particularly in iron ore.
- Odisha alone produced around 155 million tonnes of iron ore in FY2025.
- Mining contributes 12.9% to Odisha’s GSDP, while Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand also show high dependence on mining activities.
- This underscores how the eastern mineral belt has emerged as the backbone of India’s resource-driven growth.
Top Mining States in India:
According to the report:
- Odisha – 14% share (Top position)
- Gujarat – 12.9%
- Maharashtra – 12.1%
- Rajasthan – 9.6%
- Madhya Pradesh – 8.6%
Together, these states contribute over 57% of India’s mining GVA.
Growth Trends & Insights:
- India’s mining sector saw moderate growth over the last decade States like Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat recorded faster growth rates Odisha maintained strong performance with steady expansion
- This indicates a shift towards resource-rich regions becoming growth hubs.
Key Insights from the Report:
- Mining activity in India is highly concentrated in a few resource-rich states
- Odisha remains the largest driver of mineral production and value
- Strong mineral reserves are boosting industrial growth in eastern India
Latest Challenges & Reforms
Despite strong growth, several challenges persist:
- Odisha reported a loss of ₹4,162 crore due to iron ore undervaluation.
- The government is introducing AI-based monitoring systems to enhance transparency and accountability.
- Industry leaders have called for faster reforms and quicker operationalisation of mining blocks.
Conclusion:
- Odisha’s rise as India’s mining leader highlights the growing importance of the eastern region in driving economic growth. With policy reforms and technological upgrades, India’s mining sector is poised for a stronger and more sustainable future.