The ongoing conflict involving Iran, the United States, and Israel has intensified, with Iran reportedly deploying its advanced Sejjil-2 for the first time since the war began on February 28.
The missile launch marks a significant escalation in the conflict, as the Sejjil-2 is considered one of Iran’s most powerful long-range weapons. The solid-fuel ballistic missile can strike targets within minutes and has the capability to reach distant locations across the region.
Key Facts About the Sejjil Missile
Here are five important facts about the Sejjil-2:
1. Medium-range ballistic missile
The Sejjil-2 is a two-stage, solid-fuel medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) developed by Iran. It has an estimated range of around 2,000 kilometres and can carry a payload of approximately 700 kilograms.
2. Large size and heavy weight
According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the missile measures about 18 metres in length, 1.25 metres in diameter, and weighs roughly 23,600 kilograms.
3. Solid-fuel propulsion advantage
A major advantage of the missile is its solid-propellant design, which allows faster launch preparation compared with older liquid-fuel missiles such as those in the Shahab missile series.
4. Early development and testing
The first test launch of the Sejjil missile reportedly took place in 2008, covering around 800 kilometres. Another test was conducted in May 2009 to improve the missile’s guidance and navigation systems.
5. Extended-range flight tests
Several additional flight tests have been conducted since then, with one test reportedly reaching about 1,900 kilometres into the Indian Ocean.
Escalating Regional Conflict
The war has now entered its 17th day, with rising tensions across the Middle East. The conflict began after attacks by the United States and Israel on Iran. Hostilities intensified further following the reported death of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
Iran has since launched retaliatory strikes against Israeli targets and US military bases in Gulf countries, raising fears of a broader regional war.
Economic Impact
The war has reportedly caused over 2,000 deaths so far and has also affected global markets. Energy supplies have been particularly impacted after Iran halted oil tanker movement through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical passage for global oil trade.
The disruption has forced several countries to explore alternative energy supply routes, raising concerns about the stability of international energy markets.