India has been ranked 157th out of 180 countries in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index, released by Reporters Without Borders (RSF). This marks a decline from 151st position in 2025, reflecting growing concerns over the state of press freedom in the country.
Global Context: Press Freedom at a Historic Low
The 2026 report highlights a worrying global trend:
- Over half of countries fall into “difficult” or “very serious” categories
- Average global score is the lowest in 25 years
- Around 100 countries saw a decline in press freedom
Top and Bottom Countries
- Top performers:
- Norway
- Netherlands
- Estonia
- Denmark
- Sweden
- Lowest ranked:
- Eritrea
- North Korea
- China
- Iran
- Saudi Arabia
India’s Position in South Asia
India ranks lower than several of its neighbours:
- Nepal – 87
- Sri Lanka – 134
- Bhutan – 150
- Bangladesh – 152
- Pakistan – 153
India stands at 157, while China is further down at 178.
Indicators Used in the Index
The RSF index evaluates countries across five key dimensions:
- Political context
- Economic conditions
- Legal framework
- Social environment
- Safety of journalists
India’s performance reflects challenges across multiple indicators.
Conclusion:
India’s 157th rank in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index highlights ongoing concerns regarding media freedom, safety of journalists, and structural challenges in the sector.
While the country continues to have a vibrant media ecosystem, the report underscores the need for greater safeguards, transparency, and independence to strengthen press freedom in the world’s largest democracy.